![]() ![]() HIV and African Americans (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).HIV and African American Gay and Bisexual Men (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).HIV among Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).Basic HIV/AIDS Statistics (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).PEP must be started within 72 hours after a possible exposure to HIV. PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who have possibly been exposed to HIV.PrEP is daily medicine that can reduce this risk. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who don't already have HIV but are at very high risk of getting it.Talking to your health care provider about medicines to prevent HIV:.Getting tested and treated for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).If your or your partner is allergic to latex, you can use polyurethane condoms. This includes limiting the number of sexual partners you have and using latex condoms every time you have sex. You can reduce the risk of getting or spreading HIV by: Making sure that you have the support you need, living a healthy lifestyle, and getting regular medical care can help you enjoy a better quality of life. It's also important to take care of yourself. Most people with HIV live long and healthy lives if they get ART as soon as possible and stay on it. It also reduces the risk of spreading the virus to others. ART can make HIV infection a manageable chronic condition. This is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is no cure for HIV infection, but it can be treated with medicines. You can also use the CDC Testing Locator to find free testing sites. Your health care provider can do the test, or you can use a home testing kit. How do I know if I have HIV?Ī blood test can tell if you have HIV infection. So the only way to know for sure whether you have HIV is to get tested. Some people may not feel sick during the earlier stages of HIV infection. OIs are infections that happen more frequently or are more severe in people who have weakened immune systems. Because your immune system is badly damaged, your body cannot fight off other infections, called opportunistic infections (OIs). Then the infection will progress to AIDS. If it is not treated, eventually the virus will weaken your body's immune system. Often, there are no symptoms during this stage. If the infection is not treated, it becomes chronic HIV infection. This stage is called acute HIV infection. These symptoms may come and go within two to four weeks. Night sweats (heavy sweating during sleep).The first signs of HIV infection may be flu-like symptoms: People who engage in risky sexual behaviors, such as not using condoms or medicine to prevent or treat HIV.įactors such as stigma, discrimination, income, education, and geographic region can also affect people's risk for HIV.They make up a higher proportion of new HIV diagnoses and people with HIV, compared to other races and ethnicities. Black/African Americans and Hispanic/Latino Americans.People who inject drugs with shared needles.Having an STD can increase your risk of getting or spreading HIV. People who have another sexually transmitted disease (STD). ![]()
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